![]() European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, Castren M, Smyth MA, Olasveengen T, et al. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. ![]() Berg RA, Sanders AB, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Heidenreich JW, Porter ME, et al. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Sorebo H, Svensson L, Fellows B, et al. Uniform reporting of measured quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Kramer-Johansen J, Edelson DP, Losert H, Kohler K, Abella BS. Enhancing the quality of CPR performed by laypeople. ![]() Lerjestam K, Willman A, Andersson I, Abelsson A. Kouwenhoven WB, Jude JR, Knickerbocker GG. Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death: clinical and research implications. Chugh SS, Reinier K, Teodorescu C, Evanado A, Kehr E, Al Samara M, et al. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2019. Conclusion: Based on the findings of current study, it seems that significantly higher chest compression durations and fractions were found to be associated with ROSC, which was achieved in the majority of the participants with a CCF of at least 80%.ฤก. A significantly higher duration and fraction of chest compression was observed in the participants who attained ROSC (P<0.001). A CCF below 70% was observed in 21 cases (46.7%), and a fraction of at least 70% in 24. All patients with ROSC had CCF more than 70%. A CCF below 70% was observed in 21 cases (46.7%), and a fraction of at least 70% in 24 cases. Hypoxia and hypovolemia were the two probable etiology of cardiac arrest and coronary artery disease was the most prevalent underlying disease. Most of the patients had non-shockable rhythms and underwent CPR based on related algorithm. Results: Totally, 45 participants were enrolled. The interruptions in chest compressions were recorded using a stopwatch, and CCF was calculated by dividing the duration of chest compression by the total duration of cardiac arrest observed. A stop watch was set upon the occurrence of a code blue in the emergency department, and time was recorded by the observer upon the arrival of the code blue team leader (a maximum permissible duration of 10 minutes). Participants with end-stage renal diseases, malignancies and grade IV heart failure were excluded. Method: The present prospective observational study was conducted during 2018 on patients with cardiac arrest aged 18-80 years. Objective: The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between the rate and outcomes of chest compression and between CCF and ROSC in patients with cardiac arrest. Introduction: The association between chest compression fraction (CCF) and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) has been a controversial issue in literature and both positive and negative correlations have been reported between CCF and survival rate.
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